How The SEC’s Charge That Cryptos Are Securities Could Face An Uphill Battle

By Maria Gracia Santillana Linares. (Forbes). August 14, 2023.

As the smoke clears from the first exchange of volleys between the Securities and Exchange Commission and the world’s two largest cryptocurrency exchanges, Binance and Coinbase appear to have run out high-caliber legal arguments in their defense.

The U.S. regulator sued the two companies in June, alleging they were operating as unregistered securities exchanges and facilitating trading in cryptocurrencies that should have been registered as securities. The agency has been staunch in its contention that most digital assets–except for bitcoin and possibly ether–are securities and subject to its oversight as are exchanges on which cryptocurrencies trade.

Binance and Coinbase beg to differ, and they offer several arguments. The most potent, according to lawyers following the case, has to do with whether cryptocurrencies are meant to provide their owners with profit derived from the labors of others. If they do not meet that definition, then they are not securities. That might be enough to torpedo the government’s civil suits against the exchanges or at least narrow the scope of which of the 19 tokens it cited in the actions really are any of the SEC’s business.

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SEC Sues Crypto Exchange Binance, CEO Changpeng Zhao

By Nikhilesh De. June 5, 2023. (CoinDesk).

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission sued crypto exchange Binance, the operating company for Binance.US and Binance founder and CEO Changpeng “CZ” Zhao on allegations of violating federal securities laws on Monday.

Binance, Binance.US and CZ offered unregistered securities to the general public in the form of the BNB token and Binance-linked BUSD stablecoin, said the suit, which also alleges that Binance’s staking service violated securities law. There are similar charges against BAM Trading – the operating company for Binance.US – and Binance itself, including failure to register as a clearing agency, failure to register as a broker and failure to register as an exchange. The SEC also alleged that Binance allowed for commingling of customer funds, that CZ was “secretly” controlling Binance.US and that a CZ-owned and operated entity was inflating Binance.US’sding volume.

The suit also alleged multiple times that Binance allowed U.S. persons (meaning U.S. citizens or people living in the U.S.) to trade on its platform, despite saying it wasn’t.

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